Dar es Salaam, Nov. 6 -- There is something remarkable about a political institution that has endured for generations yet still finds the courage to ask whether it is doing enough, whether its leaders are living up to their responsibilities, and whether its structures remain fit for the future.

It is an uncomfortable exercise. History brings pride, but it can also create complacency. Authority brings influence, but it also demands accountability. And longevity, however impressive, offers no guarantee that yesterdays achievements will answer tomorrows questions.

These reflections came to mind as the Communist Party of China (CPC) concluded the Fifth Plenary Session of its 20th Central Committee in Beijing on 29 October 2026.

Over four d...