Nairobi, Aug. 12 -- The modern digital economy is built on an extraordinary promise. Whether paying a merchant, settling a supplier invoice, transferring funds to a family member or authenticating an online purchase, individuals and businesses expect critical digital services to function instantly and reliably.

Banking platforms, payment networks, telecommunications infrastructure and cloud services have become the invisible fabric that enables commerce, often without users giving a second thought to the complexity that makes these interactions possible.

Yet beneath this apparent simplicity lies an increasingly intricate web of interconnected systems. A single financial transaction may traverse identity services, fraud detection engines...