Jakarta, Sept. 30 -- As world leaders prepare to gather in Antalya, Turkiye, for the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31) from November 9 to 20, global discussions on climate change are entering a new phase.

The time for simply making promises is passing. The international community now demands direct implementation.

The Turkish Presidency of COP31 has officially designated the event as the "Implementation COP." Its primary goal is to shift global focus from setting targets to tracking real progress on the ground.

The agenda covers several urgent areas, including energy transition, resilient cities, circular economies, sustainable food systems, green industrial transformation, climate finance, and the protection of vulnerab...